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Heat Forms Potentially Harmful Substance In High-fructose Corn Syrup, Bee Study Finds
ScienceDaily (Aug. 27, 2009) — Researchers have established the conditions that foster formation of potentially dangerous levels of a toxic substance in the high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) that is often fed to honey bees. Their study, which appears in the current issue of ACS' bi-weekly Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, may also have implications for soft drinks and dozens of other human foods that contain HFCS. The substance, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), forms mainly from heating fructose.
See also:
Health & Medicine
* Cholesterol
* Nutrition
* Staying Healthy
Plants & Animals
* Food
* Agriculture and Food
* Extreme Survival
Reference
* High fructose corn syrup
* Beekeeping
* Honey
* Africanized bee
In the new study, Blaise LeBlanc and Gillian Eggleston and colleagues note HFCS's ubiquitous usage as a sweetener in beverages and processed foods. Some commercial beekeepers also feed it to bees to increase reproduction and honey production. When exposed to warm temperatures, HFCS can form HMF and kill honeybees. Some researchers believe that HMF may be a factor in Colony Collapse Disorder, a mysterious disease that has killed at least one-third of the honeybee population in the United States.
The scientists measured levels of HMF in HFCS products from different manufacturers over a period of 35 days at different temperatures. As temperatures rose, levels of HMF increased steadily. Levels jumped dramatically at about 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
"The data are important for commercial beekeepers, for manufacturers of HFCS, and for purposes of food storage. Because HFCS is incorporated as a sweetener in many processed foods, the data from this study are important for human health as well," the report states. It adds that studies have linked HMF to DNA damage in humans. In addition, HMF breaks down in the body to other substances potentially more harmful than HMF.
Journal reference:
1. LeBlanc et al. Formation of Hydroxymethylfurfural in Domestic High-Fructose Corn Syrup and Its Toxicity to the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2009; 57 (16): 7369 DOI: 10.1021/jf9014526
Adapted from materials provided by American Chemical Society, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.
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American Chemical Society (2009, August 27). Heat Forms Potentially Harmful Substance In High-fructose Corn Syrup, Bee Study Finds. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 27, 2009, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2009/08/090826110118.htm
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A new study shows that heat can produce a potentially toxic substance in high-fructose corn syrup that may kill honeybees. (Credit: Wikimedia Commons)
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Related Stories
Not Enough Evidence To Indict High Fructose Corn Syrup In Obesity (July 30, 2007) — High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) has been singled out as having special properties that make Americans fatter than sugar and other energy sources with identical calorie contents. But an analysis by ... > read more
Soda Warning? High-fructose Corn Syrup Linked To Diabetes, New Study Suggests (Aug. 23, 2007) — Researchers have found new evidence that soft drinks sweetened with high-fructose corn syrup may contribute to the development of diabetes, particularly in children. Drinks containing the syrup had ... > read more
Cane Sugar, Corn Sweeteners Have Similar Effects On Appetite, Study Shows (July 12, 2007) — A new study of sweetened beverages shows that cane sugar and high fructose corn syrup have similar effects on hunger, fullness and food consumption at lunch. The results suggest that while appetite ... > read more
Too Much Fructose Could Leave Dieters Sugar Shocked (Dec. 14, 2007) — Dieters should focus on limiting the amount of fructose they eat instead of cutting out starchy foods such as bread, rice and potatoes, report researchers, who propose using new dietary guidelines ... > read more
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ScienceDaily: Your source for the latest research news and science breakthroughs -- updated daily
Science News
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Heat Forms Potentially Harmful Substance In High-fructose Corn Syrup, Bee Study Finds
ScienceDaily (Aug. 27, 2009) — Researchers have established the conditions that foster formation of potentially dangerous levels of a toxic substance in the high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) that is often fed to honey bees. Their study, which appears in the current issue of ACS' bi-weekly Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, may also have implications for soft drinks and dozens of other human foods that contain HFCS. The substance, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), forms mainly from heating fructose.
See also:
Health & Medicine
* Cholesterol
* Nutrition
* Staying Healthy
Plants & Animals
* Food
* Agriculture and Food
* Extreme Survival
Reference
* High fructose corn syrup
* Beekeeping
* Honey
* Africanized bee
In the new study, Blaise LeBlanc and Gillian Eggleston and colleagues note HFCS's ubiquitous usage as a sweetener in beverages and processed foods. Some commercial beekeepers also feed it to bees to increase reproduction and honey production. When exposed to warm temperatures, HFCS can form HMF and kill honeybees. Some researchers believe that HMF may be a factor in Colony Collapse Disorder, a mysterious disease that has killed at least one-third of the honeybee population in the United States.
The scientists measured levels of HMF in HFCS products from different manufacturers over a period of 35 days at different temperatures. As temperatures rose, levels of HMF increased steadily. Levels jumped dramatically at about 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
"The data are important for commercial beekeepers, for manufacturers of HFCS, and for purposes of food storage. Because HFCS is incorporated as a sweetener in many processed foods, the data from this study are important for human health as well," the report states. It adds that studies have linked HMF to DNA damage in humans. In addition, HMF breaks down in the body to other substances potentially more harmful than HMF.
Journal reference:
1. LeBlanc et al. Formation of Hydroxymethylfurfural in Domestic High-Fructose Corn Syrup and Its Toxicity to the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2009; 57 (16): 7369 DOI: 10.1021/jf9014526
Adapted from materials provided by American Chemical Society, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.
Email or share this story:
| More
Need to cite this story in your essay, paper, or report? Use one of the following formats:
APA
MLA
American Chemical Society (2009, August 27). Heat Forms Potentially Harmful Substance In High-fructose Corn Syrup, Bee Study Finds. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 27, 2009, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2009/08/090826110118.htm
enlarge
A new study shows that heat can produce a potentially toxic substance in high-fructose corn syrup that may kill honeybees. (Credit: Wikimedia Commons)
Ads by Google
Advertise here
High Cholesterol Food
Answers to your questions about cholesterol, heart disease & more.
yourtotalhealth.ivillage.com
Extremesupplements. Sale.
New Special Offers. Lowest UK Prices By Far.
www.extremesupplements.co.uk
Food Acne Link Exposed
Facts About Acne and Food The Acne Industry Doesn't Want You To Know!
TheSecretAcneCure.com
Control Blood Sugar With
Chinese Herbal Pills. Check Details Discount Rate, Fast Supply. Call Us
www.PandaBuy.com
Are you fat?
I lost 5lbs Per Day Using This. So, so easy . . .
www.Lose10now.com
Related Stories
Not Enough Evidence To Indict High Fructose Corn Syrup In Obesity (July 30, 2007) — High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) has been singled out as having special properties that make Americans fatter than sugar and other energy sources with identical calorie contents. But an analysis by ... > read more
Soda Warning? High-fructose Corn Syrup Linked To Diabetes, New Study Suggests (Aug. 23, 2007) — Researchers have found new evidence that soft drinks sweetened with high-fructose corn syrup may contribute to the development of diabetes, particularly in children. Drinks containing the syrup had ... > read more
Cane Sugar, Corn Sweeteners Have Similar Effects On Appetite, Study Shows (July 12, 2007) — A new study of sweetened beverages shows that cane sugar and high fructose corn syrup have similar effects on hunger, fullness and food consumption at lunch. The results suggest that while appetite ... > read more
Too Much Fructose Could Leave Dieters Sugar Shocked (Dec. 14, 2007) — Dieters should focus on limiting the amount of fructose they eat instead of cutting out starchy foods such as bread, rice and potatoes, report researchers, who propose using new dietary guidelines ... > read more
Search ScienceDaily
Number of stories in archives: 44,032
Find with keyword(s):
Enter a keyword or phrase to search ScienceDaily's archives for related news topics,
the latest news stories, reference articles, science videos, images, and books.
Ads by Google
Advertise here
Neuro-Nutrition Formula
Powerful cerebro-active formulation Synergistic and pluripotent.
www.Super-Smart.eu
Do You Want A Natural And
Safe Way To Experience The Great Health Benefits Of Colon Cleansing?
natural-colon-cleanse-solution.com
Betterbee Inc
Your Partners In Better Beekeeping, Since 1979.
www.betterbee.com
Just In:
Dune Formation On Saturn's Largest Moon
Surprising Effects Of Solar Activity On Climate
Why Obama's Dog Has Curly Hair
Huge Planet Orbits 'Wrong' Way Around Star
Extrasolar Hot Jupiter 'Shouldn’t Exist'
Mysterious Glaciers Grew When Asia Heated Up
Tiny Ancient Shells Point To Earliest Fashions
'Plasmobot': First Robot Designed Using Mould
'Plasmobot': First Robot Designed Using Mould
Science Video News
HoneyBee Decline
Entomologists are studying the reasons behind an enormous bee die off happening across the country. They call it Colony Collapse Disorder, and if. ... > full story
* Environmental Scientists Use Fish Behavior To Monitor Water Quality
* Psychobiologists Find Genetic Component in Children's Food Preference
* Pediatric Cardiologists Show Hormone Therapy Reduces Cancer Treatment Side Effects
* more science videos
Breaking News
... from NewsDaily.com
* Germany unveils 2,000-yr-old statue of horse's head
* Spinal injury drug developed cysts in animals: Geron
* Abbott, Pfizer in pact for lung cancer screening
* EU chemicals law "spells surge in animal testing"
* Steamy heat more common in California: study
* more science news
In Other News ...
* In Chicago, swine flu hit children hardest
* Democrats try to keep health edge post-Kennedy
* New jobless claims fall in latest week
* Prisons, colleges top states' budget cuts: Pew
* Iran MP says rape of some vote detainees proven
* Trade revives as Palestinian cities reconnect
* China denounces proposed Dalai Lama visit to Taiwan
* China urges U.S. to halt surveillance near its shores
* more top news
Copyright Reuters 2008. See Restrictions.
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