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Controlling Red Imported Fire Ants Two Ways
ScienceDaily (Aug. 21, 2009) — Two separate strategies for reducing the spread of red imported fire ants (RIFA) are being combined by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists as part of a strategy that could potentially add to the arsenal against this spreading pest.
See also:
Plants & Animals
* Invasive Species
* Insects (and Butterflies)
* Ecology Research
Earth & Climate
* Wildfires
* Natural Disasters
* Exotic Species
Reference
* Fire ant
* Ant
* Seed predation
* Bee
Currently, parasitic phorid flies are used in the United States to help control some fire ant populations. In Argentina, pathogens like Kneallhazia solenopsae and Vairimorpha invictae—alone or in combination—are associated with localized declines of 53 to 100 percent in fire ant populations, according to entomologist David Oi, at the ARS Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology (CMAVE) in Gainesville, Fla.
Now, ARS scientists are looking to add a new scientific wrinkle: using the phorid fly as a vector for infecting the fire ant population with microsporidia.
Each phorid fly lays an egg into individual fire ants. These eggs later develop within the fire ant's head, ultimately causing its demise. But researchers tested a new method—infecting the phorid flies with a pathogenic microsporidia that controls fire ants.
Preliminary data showed that K. solenopsae was successfully transmitted to phorid flies without harming them. The next step is to determine whether infected flies are able to infect RIFA with the microsporidia, providing another mechanism for transmission between RIFA colonies.
According to Oi, K. solenopsae not only reduces fire ant colony size, it also reduces successful colony founding by reproducing ants, affects the survival of queens and increases the death rate of colonies.
Oi conducted this research with entomologists Sanford Porter and Steven Valles at CMAVE, and with Juan Briano and Luis Calcaterra of the ARS South American Biological Control Laboratory in Hurlingham, Argentina.
Adapted from materials provided by USDA/Agricultural Research Service.
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USDA/Agricultural Research Service (2009, August 21). Controlling Red Imported Fire Ants Two Ways. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 23, 2009, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2009/07/090719193246.htm
enlarge
RS researchers are trying to make the phorid fly an even more effective biocontrol of fire ants by using the fly to spread microsporidia, a pathogen that damages fire ant colonies. (Credit: Image courtesy of USDA/Agricultural Research Service)
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Related Stories
Nine To Twenty Individual Fire Ant Queens Started U.S. Fire Ant Population (Aug. 13, 2008) — The current U.S. population of red imported fire ants--which infest millions of acres across the southern states -- can be traced back to nine to 20 queens in Mobile, ... > read more
Fire Ant-attacking Fly Spreading Rapidly In Texas (Sep. 29, 2006) — Parasitic flies introduced to control red imported fire ants have spread over four million acres in central and southeast Texas since the flies' introduction in 1999, researchers at the University of ... > read more
Fire Ants Killing Baby Song Birds At High Rates (Sep. 17, 2007) — Red imported fire ants may be killing as many as a fifth of baby song birds before they leave the nest, according to new research. Of the nests where there was no pesticide treatment protecting the ... > read more
Fire Ant Outcompetes Other Species, Even In Its Native Habitat (July 14, 2009) — Even in its native Argentina, the fire ant wins in head-to-head competition with other ant species more than three-quarters of the ... > read more
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ScienceDaily: Your source for the latest research news and science breakthroughs -- updated daily
Science News
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Controlling Red Imported Fire Ants Two Ways
ScienceDaily (Aug. 21, 2009) — Two separate strategies for reducing the spread of red imported fire ants (RIFA) are being combined by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists as part of a strategy that could potentially add to the arsenal against this spreading pest.
See also:
Plants & Animals
* Invasive Species
* Insects (and Butterflies)
* Ecology Research
Earth & Climate
* Wildfires
* Natural Disasters
* Exotic Species
Reference
* Fire ant
* Ant
* Seed predation
* Bee
Currently, parasitic phorid flies are used in the United States to help control some fire ant populations. In Argentina, pathogens like Kneallhazia solenopsae and Vairimorpha invictae—alone or in combination—are associated with localized declines of 53 to 100 percent in fire ant populations, according to entomologist David Oi, at the ARS Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology (CMAVE) in Gainesville, Fla.
Now, ARS scientists are looking to add a new scientific wrinkle: using the phorid fly as a vector for infecting the fire ant population with microsporidia.
Each phorid fly lays an egg into individual fire ants. These eggs later develop within the fire ant's head, ultimately causing its demise. But researchers tested a new method—infecting the phorid flies with a pathogenic microsporidia that controls fire ants.
Preliminary data showed that K. solenopsae was successfully transmitted to phorid flies without harming them. The next step is to determine whether infected flies are able to infect RIFA with the microsporidia, providing another mechanism for transmission between RIFA colonies.
According to Oi, K. solenopsae not only reduces fire ant colony size, it also reduces successful colony founding by reproducing ants, affects the survival of queens and increases the death rate of colonies.
Oi conducted this research with entomologists Sanford Porter and Steven Valles at CMAVE, and with Juan Briano and Luis Calcaterra of the ARS South American Biological Control Laboratory in Hurlingham, Argentina.
Adapted from materials provided by USDA/Agricultural Research Service.
Email or share this story:
| More
Need to cite this story in your essay, paper, or report? Use one of the following formats:
APA
MLA
USDA/Agricultural Research Service (2009, August 21). Controlling Red Imported Fire Ants Two Ways. ScienceDaily. Retrieved August 23, 2009, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2009/07/090719193246.htm
enlarge
RS researchers are trying to make the phorid fly an even more effective biocontrol of fire ants by using the fly to spread microsporidia, a pathogen that damages fire ant colonies. (Credit: Image courtesy of USDA/Agricultural Research Service)
Ads by Google
Advertise here
Pericole sexuale
Lipsa de educatie sexuala poate duce la deces. Afla mai mult!
www.informarehpv.ro
Int. Diabetes Monitor
A free online review journal on trends in clinical diabetes.
InternationalDiabetesMonitor.com
Bleu Line since 1982
professional pest control products - info:stefano@bleuline.it
www.bleuline.it
Killing Ants
A step by step guide to ant control How to kill ant colonies
GetRidOfAntsNow.com
Eliminate Ant Problem
No more ants in 3 days. Kill fire, black, carpenter ants.
www.antbuster.com
Related Stories
Nine To Twenty Individual Fire Ant Queens Started U.S. Fire Ant Population (Aug. 13, 2008) — The current U.S. population of red imported fire ants--which infest millions of acres across the southern states -- can be traced back to nine to 20 queens in Mobile, ... > read more
Fire Ant-attacking Fly Spreading Rapidly In Texas (Sep. 29, 2006) — Parasitic flies introduced to control red imported fire ants have spread over four million acres in central and southeast Texas since the flies' introduction in 1999, researchers at the University of ... > read more
Fire Ants Killing Baby Song Birds At High Rates (Sep. 17, 2007) — Red imported fire ants may be killing as many as a fifth of baby song birds before they leave the nest, according to new research. Of the nests where there was no pesticide treatment protecting the ... > read more
Fire Ant Outcompetes Other Species, Even In Its Native Habitat (July 14, 2009) — Even in its native Argentina, the fire ant wins in head-to-head competition with other ant species more than three-quarters of the ... > read more
Search ScienceDaily
Number of stories in archives: 44,032
Find with keyword(s):
Enter a keyword or phrase to search ScienceDaily's archives for related news topics,
the latest news stories, reference articles, science videos, images, and books.
Ads by Google
Advertise here
NovoRapid®
Information on NovoRapid® for healthcare professionals.
www.NovoNordisk.com
5 Tips for a Hot Body
Ab exercises don't burn body fat, but this unique method does.
TruthAboutAbs.com
Biological Field School
Maderas Rainforest Conservancy Costa Rica and Nicaragua
www.maderasrfc.org
Just In:
Why Sleep? To Boost Efficiency, Minimize Risk
Ultrathin LEDs: New Class Of Displays
Oxycholesterol: Greatest Heart Disease Risk?
Artificial Life One Step Closer?
New Way To Reproduce A Black Hole?
Aphids Saved From Gruesome Death By Virus
Human Appendix: No Biological 'Remnant'
Bioluminescent 'Green Bombers' From The Deep
Bioluminescent 'Green Bombers' From The Deep
Science Video News
Fire Stopper
Fire scientists developed a fluid that stops hot particles from kindling flames and suppresses fires. It does not cause damage to water soluble inks,. ... > full story
* Planetary Scientists Detect Strong Winds In Anticyclone On Jupiter
* Geographers Map Likeliest Places For Big Fires
* Biophysicists Grow Pretty Bacteria In Petri Dishes To Find Antibiotics
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* Scientists make "sugar bug" drug for bowel disease
* Gene swap experiment makes altering bugs easier
* Mercury-tainted fish found widely in U.S. streams
* LED display technology gets a twist
* more science news
In Other News ...
* Afghan challenger says election "widely rigged"
* Hundreds flee wildfire torching homes near Athens
* Pakistan Taliban name new leader but doubts remain
* Rival Koreas meet ahead of state funeral
* Australian oil well to gush for nearly two months
* CIA report has new details of prisoner abuse
* Weaker Hurricane Bill moves towards eastern Canada
* North Korea's Kim sends message to South's leader
* more top news
Copyright Reuters 2008. See Restrictions.
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