Sunday, June 20, 2010

European banks face showdown over €1 trillion of debt

By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard Published: 6:00AM GMT twenty-three February 2010

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The bank has suggested clients to hope for for chillier times as monetary tightening starts in the US and China, causing vital spill-over goods in Europe.

Roughly €560bn of EU bank debt matures in 2010 and €540bn in 2011. The banks will have to hurl over loans at a time when rare down payment distribution by governments worldwide risks saturating the debt markets. European states alone contingency lift €1.6 trillion this year.

Rioters in Athens Goldman admits assisting Greece "fiddle books" UK might meddle on bank debt, says Paul Tucker Europe at risk of double-dip retrogression ECBs half point cut, as well small as well late Cookson strike by debt and rights issue worries

"The scale of such distribution could lift a poignant "crowding out" issue, whereby supervision holds siphon up the immeasurable infancy of capital," pronounced Graham Secker, Morgan Stanley"s equity strategist. "The debt weight that stirred the monetary predicament has not fallen; rather, we are witnessing a thespian send of private-sector debt on to the open sector. The majority critical macro-theme for the subsequent couple of years will be how simply countries can use and compensate down these deficits. Greece might well infer to be a ambience of things to come."

Lenders will have to cope with a snowstorm of problems as new Basel manners on bank collateral ratios force a little to retrench. State guarantees are entrance to an end, that entails a burst of 40 basement points in normal seductiveness costs. They contingency wean themselves off short-term appropriation as puncture windows close, switching to longer maturities at higher cost.

Worries about Europe"s second-tier banks assistance insist since Berlin is warming to plans for a €25bn rescue for Greece. Germany"s regulator BaFin has warned that €522bn of German bank bearing to state holds in Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain might poise a systemic risk if contamination causes "collective difficulties of the PIIGS states".

A BaFin note performed by Der Spiegel pronounced Greece could be the trigger for a "downward turn in these countries, as in the box of Argentina", heading to "violent marketplace disruptions".

Citigroup pronounced Europe"s twenty-four largest banks contingency lift €720bn over the subsequent 3 years, in a universe where investors wish a higher lapse for risk. "This could in the future expostulate up appropriation costs meaningfully," it said.

It pronounced a brew of higher credit spreads, rising rates, and Basel III manners could "eat up" 10pc of bank earnings. While majority lenders can cope, it will moderate mercantile recovery.

Morgan Stanley pronounced the benchmark cost of collateral well known as the "risk-free rate" is rising since governments themselves are apropos a riskier bet, with sputter goods by the complete mercantile system.

Investors should be discreet about corporate bonds, sectors such as transport, media and telecoms with high net debt to equity ratios and sure countries. The net debt to equity of the corporate zone is 189pc in Portugal, 141pc in Spain, 85pc in Italy, and 82pc in Greece, compared to 46pc for Germany, 39pc for Britain and 26pc for Sweden.

Morgan Stanley expects equities to prosper, but not until the stream "growth scare" is eaten by the markets. "The stream improvement proviso in equities is not over: there might be rallies but we suggest offered in to strength."