Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Shutterbug Astronauts Smash Space Photography Record

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Astronauts similar to most people only cant get sufficient photosof Earth from space. But one dedicated space hire organisation has taken spacephotography to subsequent turn after ruinous the alltime jot down for the mostpictures taken during a singular spaceflight.

The new Expedition twenty-two organisation of the International SpaceStation snapped 100,000 images ofspace and the Earth from on top of over a rounded off sixmonth period. The missionended progressing this month with a snow white alighting in Kazakhstan, with a newcrew blustering off now for the orbiting laboratory.

Expedition twenty-two commander in chief Jeff Williams of NASA, along with flightengineers Max Suraev and Oleg Kotov of the Russian Federal Space Agency,Timothy (T.J.) Creamer of NASA, and Soichi Noguchi of the Japanese AerospaceExploration Agency, done up the mission crew.

The photohappy spaceflyers have brought the total series ofpictures taken from the space hire to a grand total of roughly 639,000 images [moreviewsof Earth from space].

Williams pennyless his own prior jot down of 83,856 imagestaken during an ISS mission, set during his army on Expedition thirteen in 2006.

This week we pennyless my old Exp. thirteen jot down for series ofEarth photos, Williams wrote on Twitter from the station. Later,after alighting and recovery, I will post a little of best. Williams writes asAstro_Jeff on the microblogging site.

Noguchi, an generally zealous space photographer, alsofrequently posts cinema hes taken from the hire to his chatter feed asAstro_Soichi.

Mt. Fuji, JAPAN. On the sunrise of my 100th day onorbit :) he tweeted on Mar 30.

The bulk of the astronauts" photography will be used inscientific investigate about the Earths meridian and resources and how those arechanging over time. NASA has been aggregation interpretation of Earth seen from space sincethe Gemini missions in the 1960s.

And the viewsfrom the space hire not long ago improved. In February, the STS130 flightof the space convey Endeavour delivered the largest window ever flown on aspacecraft to the station. Called the cupola, the seethrough architecture offers awideangle perspective of space outward the orbiting laboratory from 7 windows ofhighopticalquality glass.

When the space convey Discovery visits the hire thismonth, it will broach a new trickery to take value of the cupola forremote intuiting and highresolution Earth regard photography. Theapparatus, called the Window Observational Research Facility (WORF), is due tobe launched on Discovery and her sevenmember crew, on Apr 5.

Williams and Suraev recentlylanded aboard a Russian Soyuz booster on the steppes of Kazakhstan March18. Meanwhile, Kotov has taken over the hire helm as Expedition 23commander, with Noguchi and Creamer staying on as Expedition twenty-three flightengineers.

Early Friday, a new Russian Soyuz booster launched fromBaikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan carrying one American wanderer and twoRussian cosmonauts to stick on Kotov, Creamer and Noguchi on the space station.

That Soyuz TMA18 booster is slated to arrive at thespace hire on Apr 4, one day prior to Discovery is due to launch toward theorbiting laboratory.

Liftoff of Discovery is now scheduled for 6:21 a.m.EDT (1021 GMT) on Monday morning, with auspicious continue conditions expectedfor the launch, mission managers have said.

Images Space Stations Windows on the World Top 10 Snapshots From an AstronautPhotographer Observing Earth: Amazing Views of Earth from Space, Part 2

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Weather Looks Good for Monday Space Shuttle Launch

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The continue is seeking great for NASAs programmed Mondaylaunch of the space convey Discovery.

The convey and the sevenastronaut organisation have an 80percent possibility of transparent skies for their programmed Mondayblastoff toward the International Space Station.� Liftoff is setfor 6:21 a.m. EDT (1021 GMT) from a strand launch desk desk pad at NASAs Kennedy SpaceCenter in Florida.

"Overall, we"re seeking at a great possibility of goodweather," pronounced convey continue military officer Kathy Winters in a mission briefing. "Itshould be a great morning."

Only the possibility of low clouds or haze poise any regard forthe nearing launch, she added.

Discoverys programmed 13day mission is one of NASAs fewremaining convey flights prior to the space group retires the aging,threeorbiter swift after this year. Only 4 flights remain, includingDiscoverys nearing STS131 mission [see the weirdestNASA posters].

"We had a short flyby of the desk desk pad and saw the great shipDiscovery out there, and it looks great," mission commander in chief Alan Poindextertold reporters progressing currently after nearing at the launch site with hiscrewmates. "We"re ready to go."

Poindexter commands a fourman,threewoman organisation aiming to broach some-more than 27,000 pounds (12,246kg) of supplies, load and new scholarship apparatus for the space station. Threespacewalks are programmed to reinstate a large gyroscope for perspective carry out andinstall a gangling ammonia tank, between alternative chores.

Launching aboard Discovery with Poindexter will beshuttle commander Jim Dutton and mission specialists Rick Mastracchio, DottieMetcalfLindenburger, Stephanie Wilson, Clayton Anderson and Naoko Yamazaki �Japans second womanlike wanderer � who represents the Japan AerospaceExploration Agency.

The actuality that Discoverys Monday launch will symbol thisshuttles secondtolast mission was not lost on the astronauts. NASA plans to retireits 3 space shuttles in the fall, after scarcely thirty years ofservice, and rely on blurb booster to launch astronauts to the spacestation.

"Although one day we"ll all turn piece of the story ofNASA, we"re regularly piece of the future," Anderson said.

Snoopy to SciFi: Offbeat Space Mission Posters NASAs Most Memorable Missions Final Countdown: A Guide to NASAs Last Space Shuttle Missions

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NASA Eyes Nuclear Power Glitch for Ambitious New Mars Rover

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NASA"snext red world probe, the Mars Science Laboratory � right away dubbed Curiosity � hasbeen years indevelopment and overcome countless hurdles. Now engineers are receiving a closelook at the carsized rovers chief energy plant.

Engineerspreparing the Curiosityrover for the programmed launch in 2011 found a somewhat faster than expecteddegradation rate in the rovers multimission radioisotope thermoelectricgenerator, or MMRTG for short.

TheMMRTG is created to raise the rovers range and operability and lifetime onthe red planet. The section uses a little 10 pounds (4.8 kg) of plutonium dioxide,mostly plutonium238, as a feverishness source.

"Rightnow we are operative with Department of Energy to try and assimilate it,"McCuistion told , "but todate the usually stroke is approaching to be someoperational workarounds in Martian winter...slower operational gait essentiallybecause it"ll take longer to assign the batteries."

Curiositys MMRTG energy plant is right away entirely fueled and storedat the Idaho National Laboratory, where it is available smoothness to the rover"slaunch site in Cape Canaveral, Fla., subsequent year [Graphic: HowMars Science Laboratory works].

Optimisticfor Mars

The radioisotopethermoelectric generator of electric power bauble is the ultimate in a host of technologicalteething problems of the right away rounded off $2.3 billion mission led to a trip in itslaunch from 2009 to subsequent year.

Althoughchallenges still sojourn in removing the nuclearpowered corsair spiffed up andready for sendoff to Mars, majority of those problems have been resolved � includinga potentially critical issue with the probes steel skeleton.

Acontractor had falsified support as to the qualityof titanium it had granted to the aerospace community. That forced NASA tobacktrack by office work to assure that the Curiosity corsair didnt have make make use of of batches ofthe "wrong stuff."

Thepaperwork to sort by the have make make use of titanium on Curiosity is right away over 90percent complete, "and no show stoppers, so I am feeling carefully optimisticthat MSL will not be impacted," pronounced Doug McCuistion, Director of the NASA MarsExploration Program in Washington, D.C.

Whereto land

Meanwhile,the scholarship village is revving up to have make have make use of Curiosity and the apartment of sciencegear.

"Thekey technological and report problems are being solved and the Mars communityis utterly pleased," remarkable John Mustard of Brown University in Providence, RhodeIsland. Hes additionally chair of the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group, chartedby NASA to support in formulation the systematic explorationof the red planet.

ThisSeptember Mars scientists will take piece in the fourth alighting site seminar for Curiosity.That assembly will concentration on the superb scholarship questions and relativemerits of the last Mars Science Laboratorys intensity alighting sites thatremain underneath deliberation.

According to JohnGrant of the Smithsonians Center for Earth and Planetary Studies and MattGolombek of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory the cochairs of the Mars LandingSite Steering Committee the routine of selecting Curiositys alighting site isconverging.

Nearly 60 sites for themissions programmed touchdown have been mulled over for some-more than 3 years.Only Eberswalde crater, Gale crater, Holden crater, and Mawrth Vallis remain.

Grant and Golombekreport that each of these sites represents sparkling scholarship opportunities forMSL and has been rarely rated by the scholarship community. A fifth site might beadded to the list, a preference that will be stirring in May by the MSLproject with submit from the MSL Landing Site Steering Committee.

Avatar in red?

Along with animpressive form of investigate duties, the Curiosity rovers imaging andscientific apartment will be the majority able preparation and open overdo packageever placed on the aspect of an additional world � and given a successfulMars alighting promises to yield overwhelming images and movies.

One new capacitybeing reevaluated is to impregnate Curiosity with a wizz 3D camera capability. Malin Space ScienceSystems in San Diego, California is construction it for Oscarwinning director,James Cameron, who not long ago delivered Avatar, his blockbuster cinematic experience.

Cameron is a memberof the MSL scholarship team, resolutely focused on video support and traversescience utilizing the rovers MastCam, the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI), and theMars Descent Imager (MARDI) that will jot down in "ridealong video" conform thefinal dual mins of landing.

Earlier plans to haveMastCamzoom were scrapped to encounter excusable technical, report and cost riskstandards in 2007. But the thought is behind on the table, maybe.

Today, the rovers bound MastCam is already built and delivered,and can fly on MSL as programmed if the wizz version doesnt come together intime.

"But if it does, and if it passes gift tests withoutholding up the MSL schedule, it could be substituted onto the rover," NASA spokesman�Dwayne Brown told . "NASA has tentatively agreed, and is profitable forthe new work on the zoom, that is approaching to cost about $5 million. However,nothing has been reliable at this time."

Images� Rovers on MarsMostAmazing Mars Rover DiscoveriesVideo� Building the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity

LeonardDavid has been stating on the space industry for some-more than five decades. Heis past editorinchief of the National Space Societys Ad Astra and SpaceWorld magazines and has created for given 1999.

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Last Chance to Get a Good Look at Mars Until 2012

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On Thursday night, Mar 25, majority people maylook up at the sky and ask the question, Whats that splendid star subsequent tothe moon?

The answer for Thursday night is Mars, butthat answer changes night by night as the moon travels along theecliptic, the trail the sun, moon and planets follow opposite the sky. If youask the subject again on Monday night, Mar 29, the answer will be the ringedplanet Saturn.

Such conjunctions of the moon and planets areregular reminders of how fast the moon moves opposite the sky.

Mars was in antithesis to the Sun on Jan. 29,when it appeared fourteen arcseconds in diameter, 1/120 of the hole of the moon.Two months later, it is majority over away, and has shrunk to usually 10 arcsecondsin diameter.

This will be your last possibility to get a goodlook at Mars until it approaches the Earth again in 2012 [see some-more Mars photos].

The sky these open evenings presents astriking contrariety in between the horse opera half, filled with the splendid stars andconstellations of winter, and the eastern half, with Regulus the usually brightstar. Mars sits in unique fame in Cancer, one of the majority insignificantzodiac constellations, only on top of the craft of the Milky Way.

But there is majority sneaking over the dimstars of spring, for we are entering the area of the galaxies. Theconstellation Leo alone contains five of the brightest galaxies in CharlesMessiers important 18th century catalogue of deepsky objects.

When we see towards Leo, we are lookingabove the craft of the Milky Way universe at the inlet of intergalactic space,unhindered by the clouds of dust and gas that fill the galaxy.

Images Mars: The Red Planet Top 10 Extreme Planet Facts More Night Sky Features from Starry Night Education

This essay was supposing to by Starry Night Education, theleader in space scholarship curriculum solutions.

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Cloudy Skies Rain Delay Shuttle Discoverys Return to Earth

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Agloomy brew of low clouds and sleet behind the space convey Discovery"sreturn to Earth Monday, forcing the sevenastronaut organisation to outlay at slightest one moreday in circuit prior to entrance home.

Thefoul continue at NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida thwarted dual separateattempts to land Discovery on a runway at the home port. The subsequent possibility toland the convey will come on Tuesday at 7:33 a.m. EDT (1133 GMT).

Discovery"screw of 7 astronauts thanked Mission Control for the efforts tosalvage a alighting from todays murky weather.

Weknow how most effort it is and we conclude all you"ve done,shuttle commander in chief Alan Poindexter told Mission Control. We"ll be hopefulfor improved continue tomorrow.

Discoveryis returning to Earth after resupplying the International Space Station withtons of uninformed haven and new scholarship equipment. With Mondays alighting delay,the astronauts are right away jacket up a 15day mission to batch up the orbitinglab.

NASAhoped to land the convey early Monday morning, but Mother Nature refused tocooperate. Shuttle moody manners dissuade perplexing to land a space convey with rainshowers inside of thirty miles of the runway given the continue can repairs thespacecrafts frail feverishness defense tiles, between alternative risks.

Lowcloud ceilings, similar to the one that thwarted todays initial alighting attempt, arealso a complaint given they affect runway prominence for convey commanders andpilots.

The clouded cover covering currently was usually 200 feet on top of the belligerent with prominence limited to 2 miles, unsuitable for any convey alighting attempts, NASA officials said.

On the initial alighting try Tuesday, Discovery will fly opposite the UnitedStates from the northwest to southeast when it reenters Earths ambience andmay be perceivable to observers on the ground. [Howto see Discoverys reentry from Earth.]

Itis usually the second time given the comfortless loss of Columbia in 2003 that a NASAshuttle has flown over the United States during reentry and proceed tolanding (the last time was in 2007). NASA typically prefers to fly shuttles infrom the southwest to equivocate drifting by highaltitude noctilucent clouds andflying over populated areas.

MissionControl opted for the arena for Discoverys alighting in sequence to give theshuttle astronauts additional time during their bustling mission.

IfDiscovery is incompetent to lapse to Florida on Tuesday, NASA could opt to land theshuttle at a backup runway at the Edwards Air Force Base in California.

Theshuttle has mixed opportunities to land at both sites on Tuesday. But NASAprefers to land Discovery in Florida � the convey fleets home pier and launchsite � given it saves about a week of time and $1.8 million in ride coststo packet the booster home from California atop a mutated Boeing 747 jumbojet.

Thevast ash clouded cover from Iceland"sEyjafjallaj�kull volcano poses no regard for Discoverys reentry andlanding. Unlike air trade in Europe, the shuttles alighting proceed is wellclear of any regions influenced by the volcanic ash plume.

Discoveryhas sufficient haven to sojourn in space until Wednesday, but NASA wants to landthe convey by Tuesday in sequence to keep one day in haven in box of anunexpected malfunction.

Discoverylaunched in to space on Apr 5 on what has turn a 14day mission todeliver new scholarship examination equipment, haven and big gangling tools to theInternational Space Station. The astronauts achieved 3 difficult spacewalks toreplace an ammonia coolant tank outward the station.

Astuck valve inside the new tank has kept it from operative properly, but MissionControl opted to have hire astronauts repair it after on destiny spacewalk.

Thismission is one of NASAs last couple of convey flights prior to the space craft fleetis late in September. It is the secondtolast mission for Discovery, whichis NASAs oldest space shuttle.

Afterthis flight, usually 3 some-more convey missions remain. NASAs subsequent space shuttleto fly is Atlantis, that will broach a new Russian procedure to theInternational Space Station in May.

Atlantisis due to hurl out to the strand launch desk pad tonight.

Images � Shuttle Discoverys Mission in Pictures Morning Star: The Predawn Launch of Shuttle Discovery Iceland Volcanos Ash Cloud No Threat to Space Shuttle Landing

is on condition that finish coverage of Discoverys STS131 mission to theInternational Space Station with Managing Editor Tariq Malik and Staff WriterClara Moskowitz formed in New York. Clickhere for convey mission updates and a couple to NASA TV.

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